Hello folks. To start the post I want to tell you about some topics I’d like to blog about in the coming weeks, for which I’d love to receive photos featuring your farming techniques (email me!).
-Veggie washing/processing stations: smart layouts and techniques
-Transplanting techniques (in general or for a specific crop)
-Greenhouse designs (or smaller aspects/features of a greenhouse design)
-Chicken Coop designs (or smaller aspects/features of a chicken coop design)
-Hay Feeders or other barn features
-Home made hand tools for around the farm
All right then:
Vaness and I just started leasing some farmland for a market garden and the soil is ROCKY. This example is typical of the whole garden:

Our soil makes seeding crops very difficult. We were spending loads of time on two separate activities--rock picking and bed prep--before Vanessa came up with an idea to combine the two tasks.

This is the rock sifter we built. The wheels extend just beyond the width of our 3 foot garden beds, so once we've measured out a bed we can move the sifter along the bed and sift rocks larger than a half inch out of the bed.

It turns out that there is a great metal salvage yard where we live, and on my first visit I found these wheels. They were the perfect size for what we intended to build.

The best thing about the wheels was that embedded in the hubs were some steel protrusions...short axels, sort of, that meant I could attach them to the frame of our rock sifter quite easily.

The system works best with two people. One shovels soil from the bed onto the sifter while another uses a garden hoe to sift the soil back down onto the bed. The rocks get dumped into a bin with a rope attached, and every so often the bin is dragged to the rock-dump. The end result is a much finer seed bed. For our 3 x 42 foot beds I estimate we take about 100-200 pounds of rock out of the soil. It takes us about 30 minutes to cover the whole bed. Time consuming, but we get better germination and we no longer have to do separate, slower rock-picking sessions.
Incidentally, all this rock sifting got Vaness and I talking about how overwhelming a new piece of land can be, and unsure whether all the effort we’re putting in to rock picking is an appropriate use of our time. It makes us curious about whether others have done the same and found their efforts worth their struggle in the end, and about other kinds of challenges people have encountered on new land. So if you’ve got any comments to make in that regard, I invite you to leave them below. Thanks for reading.
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9 comments
Perfect, just what I need, thanks!
Thanks for this, it is just what I need.
You think your soil is rocky! I’m up the bench in Cawston (Similkameen area) and we have real rocks. Beautiful soil but in a cubic foot of soil I’ve found up to 4 large boulders – you wonder how any dirt could fit…my best friend is a pick-axe/mattock. Attitude change helps… our philosophy is that rocks are the bones of the mother and necessary for feeding the soil, also come in handy for borders and all kinds of rock mulch (we’re in the desert) which helps channel condensation into the earth. So we harvest them as we go. And we do have a couple of sifters which I use for making seeding beds, and I love your wheels idea. I admire your commitment in leasing farmland. Have fun and love your rocks!
This is a great idea for a blog. My dad was a farmer-inventor; we cherish a picture of his 1982 “grasshopper catcher” which was driven over a field and sucked them up through a fan into a hopper. My husband has caught the bug and recently found a manual from 1912, Handy Farm Devices and How to Make Them that includes a dog-powered water pump. I hope you don’t mind that I’ve put you on the reading list on my blog.
Holy crap, I thought I had rocks. Me and my fiancé bought our 4 acre property in the catskills a year and a half ago in the winter while there was still snow on the ground. Probably not the best idea but that’s what we did. I apprenticed for two years on a farm on Long Island that had amazing rock free soil. When the ground unfrooze I went out into the yard with a shovel and tried to dig a hole to scope out my new farmland. Everywhere I went I hit a rock. I was so depressed for days and wanted to give up the whole idea. I felt so defeated. We have considered selling the property and trying to find something with better soil, bit we love our house and the property. I’ve been taking rocks out ever since and it’s not fun. It makes me feel better to know that someone else out there is farming with rocks. I feel like I’m the only one sometimes, and why am I trying to fight these rocks.
Thanks for posting the pics.
Rock farmers forever!
My friend has an uncle in Norway who decided he had to take up the study of geology so that the rocks on his rutabaga farm didn’t drive him insane. Now he can tell you all about any given rock he picks up on his farm and I guess he finds that he appreciates the rocks more. Anyway. I’m with you in solidarity on the rock troubles Chris.
Don’t give up!
Others have come long before us and dealt with much worse, and made it through! They are no different than you!
Think about how your work will pay off, imagine your thriving farm and you and your fiance sitting on the front porch sipping mint juleps and watching the wind blow through your land.
It can happen! Don’t give up!
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I like the idea of the sifter on wheels. I’ve been using screen on scrap lumber frame set on wheelbarrows and sifting is tedious. My rocks are primarily calcium carbonate caliche. Depending on location on our 3/4 acre, the caliche may start at the surface or may be covered with up to 2 feet of soil and go down as far as anyone has dug (up to 10 feet for septic system soil evaluation). I set aside what little soil is on top and dig out what caliche I can get out. I put the caliche on pathways (or use it for retaining walls or wherever I can find to “dispose” of it). I replace the caliche with whatever compostable materials I have available and put back all the soil I can find. This leaves me with sunken beds (that’s good in an arid climate, but sometimes they are sunken too deep for lack of soil so I add compost, mostly from a nearby municipal compost facility). After a few years of gardening, I can generally dig out even more caliche which has softened in the meantime.
Looks like you have pretty good soil around your rocks.